<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><MD_Metadata xmlns="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd"><fileIdentifier><gco:CharacterString>georefid:2000-048136</gco:CharacterString></fileIdentifier><contact><CI_ResponsibleParty><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>SEDIS Publication Catalogue</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><contactInfo><CI_Contact><address><CI_Address><electronicMailAddress><gco:CharacterString>ana.macario@awi.de</gco:CharacterString></electronicMailAddress></CI_Address></address><onlineResource><CI_OnlineResource><linkage><URL>http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/</URL></linkage><function><CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information">information</CI_OnLineFunctionCode></function></CI_OnlineResource></onlineResource></CI_Contact></contactInfo><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_pointOfContact">pointOfContact</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></contact><dateStamp><gco:DateTime>2011-06-23T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime></dateStamp><dataSetURI><gco:CharacterString>http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/index.php?id=10.1029/1999PA000375</gco:CharacterString></dataSetURI><identificationInfo><MD_DataIdentification><citation><CI_Citation><title><gco:CharacterString>Intermediate water ventilation on the northeastern Pacific margin during the late Pleistocene inferred from benthic foraminiferal delta (super 13) C</gco:CharacterString></title><date><CI_Date><date><gco:Date>2000-01-01</gco:Date></date><dateType><CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode_publication">publication</CI_DateTypeCode></dateType></CI_Date></date><identifier><MD_Identifier><code><gco:CharacterString>georefid:2000-048136</gco:CharacterString></code></MD_Identifier></identifier><identifier><MD_Identifier><code><gco:CharacterString>doi:10.1029/1999PA000375</gco:CharacterString></code></MD_Identifier></identifier><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Stott, Lowell D.</gco:CharacterString></individualName><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>University of Southern California, Department of Earth Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Neumann, M.</gco:CharacterString></individualName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Dammond, D.</gco:CharacterString></individualName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_publisher">publisher</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><presentationForm><CI_PresentationFormCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode_documentDigital">documentDigital</CI_PresentationFormCode></presentationForm><series><CI_Series><name><gco:CharacterString>Paleoceanography</gco:CharacterString></name><issueIdentification><gco:CharacterString>15 (2)</gco:CharacterString></issueIdentification><page><gco:CharacterString>161-169</gco:CharacterString></page></CI_Series></series></CI_Citation></citation><abstract><gco:CharacterString>Late Pleistocene intermediate water ventilation history in the northeastern Pacific has been inferred from benthic foraminiferal carbon isotopic data from seven California margin basins. Secular variations in oceanic delta (super 13) C recorded at North Pacific ODP Site 849 were subtracted from each basin record leaving a residual delta (super 13) C history that reflects variations in ventilation. During the previous interglacial intermediate waters above 2000 m contained less oxygen than they do today or Pacific deep water at Site 849 was better ventilated. Intermediate water ventilation began to improve during oxygen isotope stage 4 and continued to improve throughout stages 3 and 2. This enhanced ventilation was not contemporaneous at all depths and appears to have progressed upwards through the water column. The diachronous nature of these changes suggest that there was not simply an "on"/"off" mechanism which resulted in higher or lower ventilation in the North Pacific during the last glacial cycle.</gco:CharacterString></abstract><status><MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode_completed">completed</MD_ProgressCode></status><descriptiveKeywords><MD_Keywords><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Quaternary geology</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>benthic taxa</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>C-13/C-12</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>C-14</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>California</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>carbon</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Cenozoic</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>East Pacific</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Foraminifera</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Invertebrata</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>isotope ratios</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>isotopes</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Leg 138</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>microfossils</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>North Pacific</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Northeast Pacific</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Ocean Drilling Program</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>ODP Site 849</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Pacific Ocean</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>paleo-oceanography</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>paleoclimatology</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Pleistocene</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Protista</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Quaternary</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>radioactive isotopes</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>sampling</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Southern California</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>stable isotopes</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>United States</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>upper Pleistocene</gco:CharacterString></keyword></MD_Keywords></descriptiveKeywords><aggregationInfo><MD_AggregateInformation><aggregateDataSetIdentifier><RS_Identifier><code><gco:CharacterString>urn:org.iodp:exp:138</gco:CharacterString></code><codeSpace><gco:CharacterString>urn</gco:CharacterString></codeSpace></RS_Identifier></aggregateDataSetIdentifier><associationType><DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode_largerWorkCitation">largerWorkCitation</DS_AssociationTypeCode></associationType><initiativeType><DS_InitiativeTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode_campaign">campaign</DS_InitiativeTypeCode></initiativeType></MD_AggregateInformation></aggregationInfo><aggregationInfo><MD_AggregateInformation><aggregateDataSetIdentifier><RS_Identifier><code><gco:CharacterString>urn:org.iodp:exp:138:site:849</gco:CharacterString></code><codeSpace><gco:CharacterString>urn</gco:CharacterString></codeSpace></RS_Identifier></aggregateDataSetIdentifier><associationType><DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode_largerWorkCitation">largerWorkCitation</DS_AssociationTypeCode></associationType><initiativeType><DS_InitiativeTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode_study">study</DS_InitiativeTypeCode></initiativeType></MD_AggregateInformation></aggregationInfo><aggregationInfo><MD_AggregateInformation><aggregateDataSetIdentifier><RS_Identifier><code><gco:CharacterString>urn:org.iodp:exp:138</gco:CharacterString></code><codeSpace><gco:CharacterString>urn</gco:CharacterString></codeSpace></RS_Identifier></aggregateDataSetIdentifier><associationType><DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode_largerWorkCitation">largerWorkCitation</DS_AssociationTypeCode></associationType><initiativeType><DS_InitiativeTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode_campaign">campaign</DS_InitiativeTypeCode></initiativeType></MD_AggregateInformation></aggregationInfo><language><gco:CharacterString>English</gco:CharacterString></language><topicCategory><MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</MD_TopicCategoryCode></topicCategory><extent><EX_Extent><geographicElement><EX_GeographicBoundingBox><westBoundLongitude><gco:Decimal>-120.0000</gco:Decimal></westBoundLongitude><eastBoundLongitude><gco:Decimal>-117.0000</gco:Decimal></eastBoundLongitude><southBoundLatitude><gco:Decimal>31.0000</gco:Decimal></southBoundLatitude><northBoundLatitude><gco:Decimal>33.0000</gco:Decimal></northBoundLatitude></EX_GeographicBoundingBox></geographicElement></EX_Extent></extent></MD_DataIdentification></identificationInfo><distributionInfo><MD_Distribution><distributionFormat><MD_Format><name><gco:CharacterString>application/pdf</gco:CharacterString></name><version><gco:CharacterString>unknown</gco:CharacterString></version><formatDistributor><MD_Distributor><distributorContact><CI_ResponsibleParty><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>SEDIS Publication Catalogue</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><contactInfo><CI_Contact><address><CI_Address><electronicMailAddress><gco:CharacterString>ana.macario@awi.de</gco:CharacterString></electronicMailAddress></CI_Address></address><onlineResource><CI_OnlineResource><linkage><URL>http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/</URL></linkage><function><CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information">information</CI_OnLineFunctionCode></function></CI_OnlineResource></onlineResource></CI_Contact></contactInfo><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_pointOfContact">pointOfContact</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></distributorContact><distributorTransferOptions><MD_DigitalTransferOptions><onLine><CI_OnlineResource><linkage><URL>http://www.agu.org/journals/pa/v015/i002/1999PA000375/1999PA000375.pdf</URL></linkage><function><CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_download">download</CI_OnLineFunctionCode></function></CI_OnlineResource></onLine></MD_DigitalTransferOptions></distributorTransferOptions></MD_Distributor></formatDistributor></MD_Format></distributionFormat></MD_Distribution></distributionInfo></MD_Metadata>