<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><MD_Metadata xmlns="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd"><fileIdentifier><gco:CharacterString>georefid:1999-044291</gco:CharacterString></fileIdentifier><contact><CI_ResponsibleParty><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>SEDIS Publication Catalogue</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><contactInfo><CI_Contact><address><CI_Address><electronicMailAddress><gco:CharacterString>ana.macario@awi.de</gco:CharacterString></electronicMailAddress></CI_Address></address><onlineResource><CI_OnlineResource><linkage><URL>http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/</URL></linkage><function><CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information">information</CI_OnLineFunctionCode></function></CI_OnlineResource></onlineResource></CI_Contact></contactInfo><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_pointOfContact">pointOfContact</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></contact><dateStamp><gco:DateTime>2011-06-23T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime></dateStamp><dataSetURI><gco:CharacterString>http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/index.php?id=1999-044291</gco:CharacterString></dataSetURI><identificationInfo><MD_DataIdentification><citation><CI_Citation><title><gco:CharacterString>Heat flow measurement as an exploration tool for subbottom methane hydrates</gco:CharacterString></title><date><CI_Date><date><gco:Date>1998-01-01</gco:Date></date><dateType><CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode_publication">publication</CI_DateTypeCode></dateType></CI_Date></date><identifier><MD_Identifier><code><gco:CharacterString>georefid:1999-044291</gco:CharacterString></code></MD_Identifier></identifier><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Matsubayashi, Osamu</gco:CharacterString></individualName><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>Geological Survey of Japan, Mineral and Fuel Resources Department, Ibaraki, Japan</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>Kogyo Gijutsu-in-Chishitsu Chosajo, Kawasaki, Japan</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_publisher">publisher</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><presentationForm><CI_PresentationFormCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode_documentHardcopy">documentHardcopy</CI_PresentationFormCode></presentationForm><series><CI_Series><name><gco:CharacterString>In: Okuda, Yoshihisa (prefacer), Research on gas hydrates</gco:CharacterString></name><issueIdentification><gco:CharacterString>49 (10)</gco:CharacterString></issueIdentification><page><gco:CharacterString>541-549</gco:CharacterString></page></CI_Series></series></CI_Citation></citation><abstract><gco:CharacterString>A review is given on heat flow measurement and its interpretation techniques for marine methane hydrate exploration. In addition to seismic reflection data (BSRs), or instead of BSR data, heat flow measurement could provide useful means to estimate the distribution of subbottom methane hydrates, if we resolve some technical problems, such as a success in careful long-term measurement using a sea-floor heat flow probe. Solving those problems will lead to our better knowledge of the heat transfer mechanisms, and then contribute to answering some fundamental questions on marine methane hydrates that have been raised by the recent results of the ocean drilling program. Also, implications of the heat flow data obtained for methane hydrates to the problem of oceanic plate subduction processes are briefly mentioned.</gco:CharacterString></abstract><status><MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode_completed">completed</MD_ProgressCode></status><descriptiveKeywords><MD_Keywords><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Economic geology, geology of energy sources</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Solid-earth geophysics</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>aliphatic hydrocarbons</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>alkanes</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>gas hydrates</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>geothermal gradient</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>heat flow</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>hydrocarbons</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Japan Sea</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>measurement</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>methane</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>natural gas</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>North Pacific</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Northwest Pacific</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>organic compounds</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Pacific Ocean</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>petroleum</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>petroleum exploration</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>thermal conductivity</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>thermal maturity</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>West Pacific</gco:CharacterString></keyword></MD_Keywords></descriptiveKeywords><language><gco:CharacterString>Japanese</gco:CharacterString></language><topicCategory><MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</MD_TopicCategoryCode></topicCategory><extent><EX_Extent><geographicElement><EX_GeographicBoundingBox><westBoundLongitude><gco:Decimal>127.1500</gco:Decimal></westBoundLongitude><eastBoundLongitude><gco:Decimal>142.0000</gco:Decimal></eastBoundLongitude><southBoundLatitude><gco:Decimal>34.0000</gco:Decimal></southBoundLatitude><northBoundLatitude><gco:Decimal>45.0000</gco:Decimal></northBoundLatitude></EX_GeographicBoundingBox></geographicElement><geographicElement><EX_GeographicDescription><geographicIdentifier><MD_Identifier><code><gco:CharacterString>Japan Sea</gco:CharacterString></code></MD_Identifier></geographicIdentifier></EX_GeographicDescription></geographicElement></EX_Extent></extent></MD_DataIdentification></identificationInfo></MD_Metadata>