<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><MD_Metadata xmlns="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd"><fileIdentifier><gco:CharacterString>georefid:2001-032801</gco:CharacterString></fileIdentifier><contact><CI_ResponsibleParty><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>SEDIS Publication Catalogue</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><contactInfo><CI_Contact><address><CI_Address><electronicMailAddress><gco:CharacterString>ana.macario@awi.de</gco:CharacterString></electronicMailAddress></CI_Address></address><onlineResource><CI_OnlineResource><linkage><URL>http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/</URL></linkage><function><CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode_information">information</CI_OnLineFunctionCode></function></CI_OnlineResource></onlineResource></CI_Contact></contactInfo><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_pointOfContact">pointOfContact</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></contact><dateStamp><gco:DateTime>2011-06-23T00:00:00Z</gco:DateTime></dateStamp><dataSetURI><gco:CharacterString>http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/index.php?id=2001-032801</gco:CharacterString></dataSetURI><identificationInfo><MD_DataIdentification><citation><CI_Citation><title><gco:CharacterString>Chronology of the Palmer Deep site, Antarctic Peninsula; a Holocene palaeoenvironmental reference for the circum-Antarctic</gco:CharacterString></title><date><CI_Date><date><gco:Date>2001-01-01</gco:Date></date><dateType><CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode_publication">publication</CI_DateTypeCode></dateType></CI_Date></date><identifier><MD_Identifier><code><gco:CharacterString>georefid:2001-032801</gco:CharacterString></code></MD_Identifier></identifier><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Domack, E.</gco:CharacterString></individualName><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>Hamilton College, Department of Geology, Clinton, NY, United States</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Leventer, A.</gco:CharacterString></individualName><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>Colgate University, United States</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Dunbar, R.</gco:CharacterString></individualName><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>Stanford University, United States</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Taylor, F.</gco:CharacterString></individualName><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>University of Minnesota, United States</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Brachfeld, S.</gco:CharacterString></individualName><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>Uppsala University, Sweden</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Sjunneskog, C.</gco:CharacterString></individualName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_author">author</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>Arnold, a member of the Hodder Headline Group, London, United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode_publisher">publisher</CI_RoleCode></role></CI_ResponsibleParty></citedResponsibleParty><presentationForm><CI_PresentationFormCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_PresentationFormCode_documentHardcopy">documentHardcopy</CI_PresentationFormCode></presentationForm><series><CI_Series><name><gco:CharacterString>The Holocene</gco:CharacterString></name><issueIdentification><gco:CharacterString>11 (1)</gco:CharacterString></issueIdentification><page><gco:CharacterString>1-9</gco:CharacterString></page></CI_Series></series></CI_Citation></citation><abstract><gco:CharacterString>Palmer Deep sediment cores are used to produce the first high-resolution, continuous late Pleistocene to Holocene time-series from the Antarctic marine system. The sedimentary record is dated using accelerator mass spectrometer radiocarbon methods on acid insoluble organic matter and foraminiferal calcite. Fifty-four radiocarbon analyses are utilized in the dating which provides a calibrated timescale back to 13 ka BP. Reliability of resultant ages on organic matter is assured because duplicates produce a standard deviation from the surface age of less than laboratory error (i.e., + or -50 years). In addition, surface organic matter ages at the site are in excellent agreement with living calcite ages at the accepted reservoir age of approximately 1260 years for the Antarctic Peninsula. Spectral analyses of the magnetic susceptibility record against the age model reveal unusually strong periodicity in the 400, approximately 200 and 50-70 year frequency bands, similar to other high-resolution records from the Holocene but, so far, unique for the circum-Antarctic. Here we show that comparison to ice-core records of specific climatic events (e.g., the "Little Ice Age", Neoglacial, Hypsithermal, and the Bolling/Allerod to Younger Dryas transition) provides improved focus upon the relative timing of atmosphere/ocean changes between the northern and southern high latitudes.</gco:CharacterString></abstract><status><MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode_completed">completed</MD_ProgressCode></status><descriptiveKeywords><MD_Keywords><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Oceanography</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>accelerator mass spectra</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Antarctic Ocean</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Antarctic Peninsula</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Antarctica</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>C-14</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>carbon</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Cenozoic</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Circum-Antarctic region</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>continental shelf</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>cores</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>high-resolution methods</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Holocene</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>isotopes</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>marine sediments</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>mass spectra</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Ocean Drilling Program</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>paleoenvironment</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Palmer Deep</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>periodicity</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Pleistocene</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>Quaternary</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>radioactive isotopes</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>sediments</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>spectra</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>statistical analysis</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>time series analysis</gco:CharacterString></keyword><keyword><gco:CharacterString>upper Pleistocene</gco:CharacterString></keyword></MD_Keywords></descriptiveKeywords><language><gco:CharacterString>English</gco:CharacterString></language><topicCategory><MD_TopicCategoryCode>geoscientificInformation</MD_TopicCategoryCode></topicCategory><extent><EX_Extent><geographicElement><EX_GeographicBoundingBox><westBoundLongitude><gco:Decimal>-64.1300</gco:Decimal></westBoundLongitude><eastBoundLongitude><gco:Decimal>-64.1300</gco:Decimal></eastBoundLongitude><southBoundLatitude><gco:Decimal>-64.5200</gco:Decimal></southBoundLatitude><northBoundLatitude><gco:Decimal>-64.5200</gco:Decimal></northBoundLatitude></EX_GeographicBoundingBox></geographicElement></EX_Extent></extent></MD_DataIdentification></identificationInfo></MD_Metadata>