<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><MD_Metadata xmlns="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd" xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd/gmd.xsd"><fileIdentifier><gco:CharacterString>georefid:2009-024958</gco:CharacterString></fileIdentifier><contact><CI_ResponsibleParty><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>SEDIS Publication Catalogue</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><contactInfo><CI_Contact><address><CI_Address><electronicMailAddress><gco:CharacterString>ana.macario@awi.de</gco:CharacterString></electronicMailAddress></CI_Address></address><onlineResource><CI_OnlineResource><linkage><URL>http://sedis.iodp.org/pub-catalogue/</URL></linkage><function><CI_OnLineFunctionCode 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Sea</gco:CharacterString></title><date><CI_Date><date><gco:Date>2004-01-01</gco:Date></date><dateType><CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode_publication">publication</CI_DateTypeCode></dateType></CI_Date></date><identifier><MD_Identifier><code><gco:CharacterString>georefid:2009-024958</gco:CharacterString></code></MD_Identifier></identifier><citedResponsibleParty><CI_ResponsibleParty><individualName><gco:CharacterString>Xu Jian</gco:CharacterString></individualName><organisationName><gco:CharacterString>Tongji University, Laboratory of Marine Geology, Shanghai, China</gco:CharacterString></organisationName><role><CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" 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Journal of China University of Geoscience</gco:CharacterString></name><issueIdentification><gco:CharacterString>29 (1)</gco:CharacterString></issueIdentification><page><gco:CharacterString>7-14</gco:CharacterString></page></CI_Series></series></CI_Citation></citation><abstract><gco:CharacterString>Planktonic foraminifers from ODP Site 1143, southern South China Sea (SCS), were analyzed to reveal their response to glacial cycles over the past 2.1 Ma. Pulleniatina obliquiloculata, a widely-accepted indicator of the Kuroshio, shows completely reversed fluctuations, with a high abundance in glacial periods in the southern SCS compared to those found in the Okinawa Trough and in the northern SCS since the Mid-Pleistocene Revolution (MPR). Before the MPR, P. obliquiloculata is abundant in interglacial intervals. Cross-spectral and phase analyses of P. obliquiloculata and delta (super 18) O confirm these observations. 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